Discover the Wonders of Mesa Verde National Park
For over 700 years, the people of Mesa Verde thrived amidst the rugged beauty of the mountains, valleys, and cliffs in present-day Southwestern Colorado. Around 1300 AD, they mysteriously left, leaving behind questions that intrigue us today: Why did they leave? Where did they go? Join us as we explore Mesa Verde National Park, uncover its history, and find the best spots to visit.
About Mesa Verde National Park
Mesa Verde National Park, established in 1906, protects the remarkable ancient dwellings of the Ancestral Puebloan people. This UNESCO World Heritage Site and US National Park boasts over 600 cliff dwellings and more than 4,300 archaeological sites, offering a fascinating glimpse into human civilization and a stunning natural landscape.
The Puebloan people began with mesa-top houses, progressed to pit houses, and eventually constructed intricate cliff dwellings using sophisticated masonry techniques. These cliff-side homes provided protection from the elements, predators, and rival tribes.
History
For centuries, the Puebloan people made a life at Mesa Verde, but by the 1300s, they moved away. The leading theory for their departure is a series of severe droughts, but other factors might have contributed, such as conflicts over resources or new opportunities communicated through trade. The reasons remain part of the mystery that makes Mesa Verde so captivating.
What to See and Do in Mesa Verde National Park
The park offers an array of attractions, from cliff dwellings to scenic hikes. Here are some highlights:
Cliff Palace
As the largest and most famous cliff dwelling, Cliff Palace was home to over 100 people between 1190 and 1280. It can be viewed from a platform or visited through ranger-led tours.
Balcony House
This smaller dwelling occupies a precarious spot in a cliffside, making it one of the most exciting visits. Due to limited tour availability, booking in advance is essential. You can also view it from the Soda Canyon Overlook Trail.
Weatherill Mesa
Open during the day until 6 pm, Weatherill Mesa offers trails and sites like Long House and Beaver House. It’s perfect for hiking, though visitors should be cautious during thunderstorms.
Step House
A self-guided tour to Step House enables you to see a pit house, a cliff dwelling, and kivas—all within the same location. It requires a one-mile hike on steep terrain and is open from 9:15 am to 3:45 pm.
Long House
Nearly as large as Cliff Palace, Long House has been preserved in its original condition and is often less crowded. Ranger-led tours offer more availability than at Cliff Palace.
Far View Sites
These mesa-top sites, built over 200 years before the cliff dwellings, include Far View House, Coyote Village, and more. They highlight the diverse housing styles and even feature an ancient water reservoir.
Badger House Community
This area consists of four sites connected by a trail, showcasing different pit houses built over time. Each site is protected within a structure to maintain its integrity.
Square Tower House
Limited to just 10 visitors per day, this strenuous hike involves ladders, switchbacks, and narrow paths. Tours are usually available only from late spring to early summer and must be reserved in advance.
Chapin Mesa Archaeological Museum
Situated before the Cliff Palace loops, this museum features dioramas, artifacts, and exhibits detailing the lives of the Ancestral Puebloan people. A 25-minute film offers additional insights.
Hiking Trails
Several trails in the park offer different experiences:
– Soda Canyon Overlook Trail: This 1.2-mile roundtrip hike offers great canyon views and a vantage point for Balcony House.
– Petroglyph Point Trail: A 2.4-mile loop with rugged terrain, providing scenic canyon views and petroglyph sightings.
– Spruce Canyon Trail: Another 2.4-mile loop that takes you through the picturesque Spruce Tree Canyon.
Ranger-Led Cliff Dwelling Tours
Some of the park’s most notable dwellings, such as Cliff Palace, Balcony House, and Long House, require tickets for ranger-led tours. It’s advisable to book in advance.
Wildlife
Mesa Verde is home to a surprising variety of wildlife including wild horses, bears, coyotes, gray foxes, elk, mountain lions, porcupines, and marmots.
Visitor Centers and Basic Information
– Mesa Verde Visitor and Research Center: Near the park entrance, it provides essential information, exhibit space, and a shop.
– Chapin Mesa Archaeological Museum: Located 20 miles into the park, it’s currently closed for renovations.
– Weatherill Mesa Kiosk: Provides site information, national park stamps, and park pamphlets.
Hours
Open 24/7 from mid-April to late October, with some seasonal road closures and limited services during winter.
Fees
Entry fees vary by season and vehicle type. Annual passes are available, as are free entry days on specific dates.
Getting There
Mesa Verde is accessible by car from nearby towns and airports. The Durango-La Plata Airport (DRO) is the closest, offering connections from major cities.
Accommodation and Dining
– Far View Lodge: Offers comfortable lodging with great views and dining options from mid-April to late October.
– Far View Terrace and Metate Room: Provide dining options, with the Metate Room offering sit-down service by reservation.
– Morefield Campground: Provides over 260 sites with amenities like showers and a camp store, available seasonally.
Whether you’re fascinated by ancient civilizations or simply looking for a stunning natural escape, Mesa Verde National Park offers something for everyone. Plan your visit today!
