Isle Royale National Park, the largest island in Lake Superior, is a gem with a rich and diverse history that remains a mystery to many, including frequent national park visitors. The park’s story begins with the ancient Ojibwe, followed by European settlers who transformed the area first for mining and later as a resort for affluent Michiganders. Today, it’s a wilderness haven, largely untouched since it was designated a national park in 1940, and one of the least visited in the contiguous United States.
This remote national park in Michigan is accessible via ferries, private boats, and seaplanes. Once there, visitors can enjoy hiking its scenic trails, boating among its many islands, scuba diving to explore historic shipwrecks, fishing in its waters, and camping under stellar night skies. Here’s a quick guide to planning your adventure to Isle Royale National Park.
About Isle Royale
Spanning 45 miles long and up to 9 miles wide, Isle Royale sits magnificently in Lake Superior, surrounded by nearly 400 smaller islands. Open from April 16 to October 31, the park teems with surprising wildlife, including moose and wolves. Over 90% of the island is designated wilderness, making it prime real estate for backcountry hiking and camping. The park is a UNESCO International Biosphere Reserve and a site of immense historical and cultural importance, including its Ojibwe heritage.
Experiences and Activities
* Hiking: The park offers an array of hiking trails. From the 3.5-mile Grace Creek Overlook in Windigo to the 40-mile Greenstone Ridge Trail that stretches from Windigo to Rock Harbor, hikers will find routes that suit day trips and multi-day treks alike.
* Boating: Some areas are only accessible by private watercraft, and many visitors bring small boats to further explore. Kayaking and canoeing are other popular water activities.
* Scuba Diving: Enthusiasts can dive into history, exploring numerous shipwrecks. However, diving in Lake Superior’s cold waters requires specialized equipment and experience, including a drysuit.
* Fishing: Enjoy excellent fishing both within the park and its coastal areas. A Michigan fishing license is necessary for Lake Superior, but not for inland lakes.
* Camping: A perfect way to immerse in the park’s wild beauty. Secure a backcountry camping permit and choose from 36 campgrounds like Washington Creek, near Windigo, or Daisy Farm, the largest at Isle Royale.
* Stargazing: The island’s remoteness offers some of the clearest night skies, perfect for stargazing and catching glimpses of the Northern Lights.
How to Get There
* From Michigan
* *Ferry*: Ranger III and Isle Royale Queen IV offer regular crossings, with travel times ranging from 3 to 6 hours.
* *Seaplane*: Faster but pricier, seaplanes depart from Houghton, taking about 40 minutes.
* From Grand Portage, Minnesota
* *Ferry*: Voyageur II and Sea Hunter III provide transport to Windigo and other island spots.
* *Seaplane*: Flights from Grand Marais take around 30 minutes to Windigo and 45 minutes to Rock Harbor.
* Private Boat: Navigate to less-visited areas while ensuring you have the proper permits and sufficient fuel.
Lodging Options
* On the Island:
* Rock Harbor Lodge and Windigo Camper Cabins offer varied accommodations for different needs.
* Multiple campgrounds are available for more rustic stays.
* Near the Island:
* In Minnesota: Options include Grand Portage Casino, Best Western Plus Superior Inn, East Bay Suites, and Aspen Inn.
* In Michigan: Look at Copper Harbor’s Bella Vista Motel, King Copper Motel, and Fanny Hooe Resort, or Houghton’s The Vault Hotel, Hampton Inn, and Ramada Hancock Waterfront.
Visitor Centers and Fees
Visitor centers at Windigo, Rock Harbor, and Houghton offer maps, information, and gift shops. The park charges $7 per person for visitors aged 16 and up, with annual passes available.
Unique Features
Isle Royale’s history is anchored by its five lighthouses, relics from its bustling past, and its rich wildlife, including martens, moose, wolves, beavers, foxes, and otters.
Practical Tips
Cell service is limited, sturdy hiking boots are essential, and bringing supplies is crucial as store stocks are minimal and pricey. Always camp in designated areas and make sure loved ones know your itinerary for added safety.
Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, or adventure seeker, Isle Royale National Park offers something uniquely captivating, making it worth the journey.
