I was surprised to learn about its significance in American history. Established by Alexander Hamilton (yes, the same one from the Broadway musical), Paterson was the first city in the U.S. specifically founded for industrial purposes. This noteworthy past is why Paterson Great Falls National Historic Park was commissioned in 1976.
Table of Contents:
– History
– Visiting the Park
– Basic Information
History
Shortly after becoming the first Secretary of the Treasury, Hamilton championed the expansion of industry in the young republic. He co-founded the Society for Establishing Useful Manufacturers (S.U.M.), which played a pivotal role in acquiring 700 acres to create Paterson, named after the then-Governor of New Jersey, William Paterson. Hamilton’s vision was to harness the river and its hydro power for early industrial operations. Despite numerous setbacks, including foreign competition, the city experienced notable highs and lows. By the late 19th century, Paterson thrived in silk manufacturing and earned the nickname “Silk City.”
Though the original S.U.M. mission wasn’t fully realized, Paterson flourished in several other ways. The river system and raceways, designed to direct water to various mills, are engineering marvels. This historical and cultural significance contributed to its designation as a National Historic Park.
Visiting the Park
The park spans about 100 acres, featuring the river and majestic waterfalls that give the “Great Falls” their name. While much of the area isn’t easily accessible, designated paths allow you to explore the park safely. Although swimming is forbidden due to the powerful falls—one of the largest in the eastern U.S.—you can walk down to the river and find small, scenic spots along the water.
A bridge provides an excellent vantage point to admire the smaller falls and the views from above. The park also offers a few benches, historical buildings, and picnic spots. There’s a visitor center, but it’s currently closed due to the pandemic. On busy days, Rangers set up an outside table to provide park information and cancellation stamps for collectors.
While it may not be the most thrilling park to visit, it’s worth a trip to see the waterfall, particularly if you’re in the area. The park’s preservation of history and nature near urban settings is an added bonus. Don’t expect to spend more than a couple of hours getting to know the place.
Basic Information
– Operating Hours: Open daily from sunrise to sunset
– Location: 72 McBride Avenue Extension, Paterson, NJ 07501
– Fees: Free!
– Visitor Center: Located at the above address, currently closed. An outside booth provides information and cancellation stamps on weekends.
– Parking: Available in a main lot and a weekend overflow lot. These can fill up quickly in good weather, but the staff does a good job managing the traffic.
– Cancellation Stamp: Obtainable at the Visitor Center or the outside Ranger booth.
– Website: Official NPS Website
