The Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park is one of the US’s hidden gems, offering stunning scenery with a fraction of the crowds you’ll find at more popular parks. This guide will help you plan your visit and make the most of your time at Black Canyon National Park.
Understanding Black Canyon of the Gunnison
Contrary to what many might assume, the park isn’t named for its dark-colored rocks. Its name stems from the canyon’s steep, narrow walls, which are so deep that some areas receive only a few minutes of sunlight per day, creating long periods of shadow and giving the canyon its dark appearance.
Originally designated as a national monument in 1933, it wasn’t until 1999 that it achieved national park status. Much of its terrain is considered wilderness, with the entire canyon area classified as backcountry/wilderness.
With around 200,000 visitors annually, it’s far less crowded than other national parks. The south rim sees the bulk of visitors due to its more accessible viewpoints, while the north rim offers a more rugged, secluded experience.
South Rim Highlights
The South Rim is home to the main visitor center, a campground, numerous trails, and breathtaking viewpoints. It’s known for its panoramic views of the canyon’s vertical north walls, sculpted over millennia by snow and ice. This rim provides some of the most stunning perspectives of the canyon.
North Rim Highlights
The North Rim is more isolated and retains a wild charm. Its remote location means fewer visitors, but those who make the trip are rewarded with excellent hikes like the trail to Exclamation Point. This rim also features a campground and a ranger station, though it has fewer facilities than the South Rim.
Getting to Black Canyon National Park
Situated in west-central Colorado along the Gunnison River, the park is accessible via US-50. The south rim entrance is near Montrose, making it a convenient spot for accommodations. The north entrance, meanwhile, is closer to Crawford. Be prepared for rural, and at times, unpaved roads to the north rim.
Traveling Between the Rims
Plan carefully if you intend to explore both rims in one day. The journey between them requires exiting the park and traveling through surrounding rural areas, often on unpaved roads. The trip typically takes about two hours each way.
Top Hiking Trails
1. Warner Point Nature Trail: A moderate 1.5-mile round trip with superb canyon views, especially at sunrise.
2. Deadhorse Trail: An easier 5-mile round trip starting from the east end of the north rim.
3. North Vista Trail: A challenging 7-mile trail leading to Green Mountain, with a detour to Exclamation Point offering spectacular sights.
Best Spots for Sunrise and Sunset
1. Sunrise: Painted Wall on the South Rim and Chasm View on the North Rim are top spots to catch the first light.
2. Sunset: Head to Sunset Point on the South Rim and Chasm View on the North Rim for awe-inspiring evening vistas.
Inner Canyon Travel
Exploring the inner canyon is reserved for experienced adventurers and requires a permit. Due to its challenging nature and limited rescue options, thorough preparation and consultation with park rangers are essential.
One-Day Itinerary
Start your day early at the South Rim, catching sunrise at Painted Wall or Devil’s Lookout. Continue exploring viewpoints along South Rim Road, including a hike to Warner Point Nature Trail. After a lunch break in Montrose, head to the North Rim and hike to Exclamation Point, returning via all accessible viewpoints.
Where to Stay
– Camping: The park has two campgrounds, one at each rim. The South Rim Campground has 88 sites (some with electric hookups), while the North Rim Campground offers 13 more rustic sites.
– Hotels: Nearby towns like Montrose and Delta provide various hotel options. Recommended choices include Holiday Inn Express and Stay Wise in Montrose, and Hotchkiss Inn Motel, and Quality Inn in Delta.
Basic Information
– Visitor Centers: The main visitor center is on the South Rim. The North Rim has a ranger station with limited information.
– Fees: The seven-day vehicle pass costs $30, with various options for motorcycles, individuals, and annual passes.
– Distance from Major Cities: The park is well-connected via US-50, with the South Rim being the primary entry point.
Travel Tips
1. If you’re short on time, focus on the South Rim for its accessibility and amenities.
2. For more adventurous hikes and fewer crowds, the North Rim is ideal.
3. Start your day early to enjoy the park’s tranquility and the best light for photography.
Explore more of Colorado’s natural wonders, including Florissant Fossil Beds, Mesa Verde, Arches, Canyonlands, and the Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site.
